Amana Refrigerator: fan not starting

Professional Repair Guide

What is this symptom?

If your Amana Refrigerator's fan isn't starting, you may notice a lack of airflow inside the fridge and warm air pockets, even when the compressor is running. This issue can be caused by a faulty evaporator fan motor, obstructions, or wiring problems, leading to poor cooling performance.

Urgency: Medium

Important Tips for Amana Models

  • Control board and temperature control can affect fan operation; these parts are less common but noted in Amana troubleshooting lists

Possible Causes

Evaporator fan motor failure

How to Identify: No air movement from evaporator fan; fan blade does not spin freely; multimeter shows no continuity

Part: Evaporator fan motor

Condenser fan motor failure

How to Identify: Fan not spinning at rear lower back of fridge; fridge overheats or runs but does not cool properly; blade stuck or no continuity on motor

Part: Condenser fan motor

Obstructed fan blade (ice/debris)

How to Identify: Frost or ice buildup around fan; food or packaging blocking rotation; blade doesn’t turn until obstruction removed

Part: Fan blade assembly

Faulty control board or relay

How to Identify: Fan doesn’t start even with functional motor when tested; diagnostic modes might run fan; no power to fan from board

Part: Electronic control board or fan relay

Wiring or connection issue

How to Identify: Visible damage, loose connections; intermittent or no continuity; power not reaching fan

Part: Fan wiring harness

Faulty thermostat or temperature control

How to Identify: No click from thermostat; temp settings may not trigger fan; continuity tests fail

Part: Thermostat/temperature control

DIY Solutions

Remove Obstructions & Ice Build-Up

Easy 15-30 minutes
Tools Needed: flashlight, soft cloth
  1. Unplug refrigerator
  2. Open freezer section and locate fan area
  3. Inspect for ice, frost, or food blocking fan
  4. Remove obstacles and gently defrost ice if present
  5. Plug fridge back in and test fan
⚠️ Safety First: Always disconnect power before working inside fridge

Clean Condenser Coils & Check Airflow

Moderate 30-60 minutes
Tools Needed: coil brush or vacuum
  1. Unplug refrigerator and pull it away from wall
  2. Locate coils under/behind fridge
  3. Clean dust and debris from coils with brush or vacuum
  4. Check that nothing is blocking condenser fan area
  5. Plug fridge back in and verify fan operation
⚠️ Safety First: Ensure power is off before coil cleaning

Next step

Choose the next step for fan not starting

Confirm the diagnosis before ordering. An error code can identify the system involved, but it does not prove that a specific part has failed.

Other parts options

Check related components first; use model search as a fallback.

Possible related component

Condenser Fan Motor

Moves air across the condenser and compressor compartment to remove heat.

$35 - $100 · Medium · 30-60 mins

Check fit & price
Possible related component

Main Control Board

The central brain of the appliance that controls all components, cycles, and timings.

$120 - $280 · Medium · 20-40 mins

Check fit & price
Possible related component

Wiring Harness

Connects controls, sensors, motors, and other electrical components inside the appliance.

$20 - $120 · Medium · 30-90 mins

Check fit & price
Model number required

Model-compatible Refrigerator parts

Enter the complete model number to browse compatible replacement parts. This is a model-based parts search, not a diagnosis that a specific component failed.

Find a part that fits my model

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Optional routine care

Maintenance supplies

These products support cleaning or routine upkeep. They are separate from the possible repair components above and are not claimed to fix this error code or symptom.

Maintenance supply

Refrigerator Condenser Coil Brush

For routine cleaning of accessible condenser areas where the manufacturer permits it. It does not repair a sealed-system or compressor fault.

View maintenance supply
Maintenance supply

Model-Compatible Refrigerator Water Filter

A routine replacement item on models with a water filter. Match the complete appliance model and existing filter number before ordering.

Compatibility check required: use the complete appliance model and compare the existing filter, bag, or specification before ordering.

Find one that fits my model

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Recommendations are based on routine-care relevance, not commission rate.

Professional Repairs

Replace Evaporator Fan Motor

Estimated Cost: $50 - $150

Replace Condenser Fan Motor or Control Board

Estimated Cost: $80 - $300

When to Call a Professional

Fan does not start after removing obstructions and cleaning coils
Electrical testing (multimeter) indicates motor or board faults
Fan wiring or electronic control components are suspected damaged

Preventive Maintenance

  • Clean condenser coils: Fan and cooling issues due to overheating
    Frequency: every 6 months
  • Check and defrost frost buildup: Obstructions to evaporator fan blades
    Frequency: as needed

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my Amana Refrigerator fan not starting?
Common causes include evaporator fan motor failure, debris obstructing the fan, or issues with the control board.
How do I fix Amana Refrigerator fan not starting myself?
Unplug the fridge, check for ice or debris blocking the fan, and clean the condenser coils.
How much does it cost to fix fan not starting?
Replacing the evaporator fan motor costs $50 - $150, while other repairs can range from $80 - $300.
When should I call a technician for fan not starting?
If DIY solutions don’t fix the issue or if you suspect a major component failure, it's best to consult a technician.

References & Sources

Community Analytical Insights

Guidance from available sources; statistical claims are shown only for samples of at least 10 discussions

Common Issues Reported by Users

  • Evaporator fan motor is stuck or jammed due to ice buildup or debris.
  • Faulty evaporator fan motor that requires replacement.
  • Defective fan control board preventing power from reaching the fan motor.

User Suggested Solutions

  1. Unplug the refrigerator, remove the back panel in the freezer to access the evaporator fan. Check for ice buildup or debris around the fan. If present, carefully defrost or remove the obstruction. Plug the refrigerator back in to test if the fan starts.

  2. If the fan motor is still not operational after clearing obstructions, test the motor with a multimeter for continuity. If it shows no continuity, replace the evaporator fan motor. Ensure to unplug the refrigerator before replacing the part.

  3. Inspect the fan control board for any visible damage or burnt components. If damaged, replace the fan control board. This requires accessing the control panel, so ensure the refrigerator is unplugged before performing this task.

Limited-source guidance; percentages and success-rate claims are not shown
View Sources

Data compiled from real discussions on r/appliancerepair and r/Appliances:

  1. Amana Refrigerator BR18 - evaporator fan motor gets stuck, n...

Community Discussions

evaporator fan motor gets stuck, needs a nudge to get going again

Replace the evaporator fan motor or try a used one.

Source: Reddit r/appliancerepair

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